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I have been wondering what is the meaning of this sigma with delta negative or plus in there (if my read is correct).

$$ \sum_{i \in \Delta^{-}(j)} x_{i j k}-\sum_{i \in \Delta^{+}(j)} x_{j i k}=0 \quad \forall k \in K, j \in N $$

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  • $\begingroup$ from the paper : ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9648591 $\endgroup$
    – overboxed
    Commented Jul 20, 2022 at 13:43
  • $\begingroup$ or can refer to toth, and vigo, Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows $\endgroup$
    – overboxed
    Commented Jul 20, 2022 at 13:44

1 Answer 1

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The set of equations are used to represent the conservation of flow at every node $j$ in a network. Here, $\Delta^{-}(j)$ represents the set of nodes coming into node $j$ and $\Delta^{+}(j)$ represents the set of nodes coming out of node $j$.

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