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Optimization of a simple expansion problem

minimise: $$ \sum_{t=1}^{5}\left[\sum_{i=1}^{2}x_{i,t}CC_i\left(\frac{1+EIC}{1+r}\right)^t+UE_t*C_{UE}\right] $$ subject to: $$ 0 \leq x_{i,t} \leq 5 \\ ED_B(I+\alpha)^t=\sum_{i=1}^{2}\sum_{j=1}^{t}x_{ij}G_{ij}+UE_t\\ ED_B,\alpha\in\Bbb{R}\\ UE=[\;4.5,4.8,4.2,4.0,5.0\;]\;kWH\\ C_{UE}=0.05$ \\ (Escalation\;in\;CC)\;EIC=4\;\% \\ (Annual\;Discount)\;r=5\;\% $$

I want to minimize a cost function accumulating over 5 years with some constraints on energy balance and bounds on the integer variables. It could be a mixed-integer problem.

How to formulate in MatLab or any other tools that I can use to write and solve.

CVX tutorial for such a problem is highly appreciated.

Problem

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    $\begingroup$ Welcome to OR.SE. You could try using many of the commercial or open-source solvers like CPLEX, Gurobi, CVX, etc. You will need to start with one of them and if you have any issue ask your question again. :) $\endgroup$
    – A.Omidi
    Commented May 14, 2020 at 15:56
  • $\begingroup$ It is good practice to make clear what symbols are input data and what the optimization (a.k.a. decision0 variables are, rather than making the reader guess. Which, if any, things other than $x_{i,j}$ are optimization variables? Which, if any, of the optimization variables are constrained to be integer? $\endgroup$ Commented May 15, 2020 at 2:33
  • $\begingroup$ That is not linear or even convex. Right? $\endgroup$ Commented May 15, 2020 at 5:43

1 Answer 1

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You can write the model using Hexaly, our global optimization solver. Please note that Hexaly is a commercial software like MATLAB. Nevertheless, you can benefit from a free trial or academic license.

function model() {
  x[i in 1..2][t in 1..5] <- int(0, 5);
  EDB <- float(-1e3, 1e3);
  alpha <- float(-1e3, 1e3);

  for[t in 1..5] {
    constraint EDB * pow(1 + alpha, t) == sum[i in 1..2][j in 1..t](x[i][j] * G[i][j]) + UE[t];
  }

  minimize sum[t in 1..5][i in 1..2](x[i][t] * CC[i] * pow((1 + EIC) / (1 + r), t) + UE[t] * Cue);
}

To make it work, you have to add the input data like this:

function input() {
  // we skip t = 0
  UE = {0, 4.5, 4.8, 4.2, 4.0, 5.0};
  Cue = 0.05;
  EIC = 0.04;
  r = 0.05;

  // Dummy data for G_ij
  G = {
    {}, //skip index 0
    {0, 0.42, 0.63, 0.18, 0.78, 0.44},
    {0, 0.06, 0.65, 0.92, 0.71, 0.98}
  };

  // Dummy data for CC_i
  CC = {0, 0.5, 0.5};
}

As shown above, we have tried to complete the missing data with some values. Using this data, the model is unfeasible (no surprise).

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  • $\begingroup$ Care to share why the model is unfeasible? @LocalSolver $\endgroup$
    – Dan
    Commented Jun 21, 2022 at 7:18
  • $\begingroup$ Nice to follow up two years after :-) Showing or explaining infeasibility may be challenging in mathematical optimization. This is the case here. We have no proof of infeasibility. But LocalSolver was not able to find a feasible solution in minutes. If you are interested in investigating, you can ask for a LocalSolver free trial license. You are very much welcome. $\endgroup$
    – Hexaly
    Commented Jun 22, 2022 at 21:18
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you @LocalSolver. I will try to investigate analytically $\endgroup$
    – Dan
    Commented Jun 24, 2022 at 15:46

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